GOLD-TO-SILVER RATIO: What is It and Why Does It Matter?

Traders can use it to diversify the amount of precious metals that they hold in their portfolio. Investors who trade gold bullion, silver bullion and other precious metals scrutinize the gold-to-silver ratio as a signal for the right time to buy or sell a particular metal. For experienced investors, the gold-to-silver ratio is one of many indicators used to determine the right (and wrong) time to buy or sell their precious metals.

Silver on the other hand has considerably more industrial uses, so its demand depends on the health of the global economy. Now setting the value of money, gold in fact began to vanish from daily currency, replaced by paper banknotes and locked inside government vaults instead. When the Gold/Silver Ratio rises, it means that gold has become more expensive compared to silver, and the cheaper metal might offer better value.

  1. For the hard-asset investor concerned with the ongoing value of their nation’s fiat currency, the gold-silver ratio trade offers the security of knowing, at the very least, that they always possess the metal.
  2. Many observers view this event as the moment when the U.S. dollar became a de-facto fiat currency, after which the role of governments in setting the price of gold and silver steadily declined.
  3. To really get clarity on the relative value of gold bullion against silver bullion, we need to look into the question of what is the gold / silver ratio?
  4. Gold and silver both have long-lasting backgrounds both as commodities​ and as currencies.

This, along with other measures, weakened the link between the dollar’s value and gold. Many observers view this event as the moment when the U.S. dollar became a de-facto fiat currency, after which the role of governments in setting the price of gold and silver steadily declined. The practice of trading the gold-silver ratio is common among investors in gold and silver. The most common method of trading the ratio is that of hedging a long position in one metal with a short position in the other. Over the last half-a-century, gold has averaged a daily move of 0.5% up or down in US Dollar terms, but silver has moved more than 0.9%. That’s because silver is a much smaller market than gold by value, around one-tenth the size.

What Is the Historic Long-Run Average for the Gold-Silver Ratio?

When the ratio is higher and investors believe it will drop along with the price of gold compared to silver, they may decide to buy silver and take a short position in the same amount of gold. The gold-silver ratio has fluctuated in modern times and never remains the same. That’s mainly due to the fact that the fxchoice review prices of these precious metals experience wild swings on a regular, daily basis. But before the 20th century, governments set the ratio as part of their monetary stability policies. Because gold and silver prices change based on the law of supply and demand, the gold/silver ratio has fluctuated over time.

What is the gold/silver ratio?

The gold/silver ratio measures the number of ounces of silver required to purchase one ounce of gold. Today, gold and silver trade mostly in sync with each other without a lot of shifts or variations. But when the ratio widens or narrow to levels that are considered extreme, trading opportunities are created. If the gold/silver ratio widens to 100 then a consumer who owns one ounce of gold could sell it and buy 100 ounces of silver. When the ratio widens silver becomes more favorable because, relative to the ratio, silver is somewhat inexpensive.

What Is the Gold-Silver Ratio?

A 2008 buy of 80 ounces of silver against a short sell of one ounce of gold would have resulted in a profit of $1,520 in silver against a loss of $550 in gold, for a net profit of $970. For example, if a trader owns one ounce of gold and the ratio rises to 100, the trader will exchange one ounce of gold for 100 ounces of silver. Subsequently, if the ratio drops to an opposite extreme of 50, the trader will sell their 100 ounces of silver for two ounces of gold. This method allows traders to accumulate metal, while seeking high and low ratio numbers in order to increase holdings. The gold-silver ratio measures the amount of silver it takes to equal an ounce of gold. The ratio remained fairly stable throughout most of history, starting to fluctuate in the 20th century.

A new trading precedent has apparently been set, and to trade back into gold during that period would mean a contraction in the investor’s metal holdings. Options strategies in gold and silver are also available for investors, many of which involve a sort of spreading. For example, you can purchase puts on gold and bittrex review calls on silver when the ratio is high, and the opposite when the ratio is low. The bet is that the spread will diminish with time in the high-ratio climate and increase in the low-ratio climate. Options, however, permit the investor to put up less cash and still enjoy the benefits of leverage with limited risk.

Around the year 3000 BC, the first Egyptian pharaoh, Menes, declared that two and half parts of silver were equivalent to one part of gold. Although the ratio refers to the difference between raw materials, it really reflects the replacement potential between the two metals. Gold and silver both have long-lasting backgrounds both as commodities​ and as currencies.

That’s because gold and silver are valued daily by market forces, but this has not always been the case. The ratio has been set at different times in history and in different places by governments seeking monetary stability. Investors trading gold and silver look to the gold-silver ratio as an indicator of the right time to buy or sell a certain metal. The value of gold and silver bullion has generally risen and fallen in relative tandem over time; where gold goes, silver follows.

On the supply side, silver mining output is highly inelastic, because 72% comes as a byproduct of mining other metals. Only the most experienced investors make profits using a short-term view, and even they suffer errors in judgment. At the time this was written, the gold-to-silver ratio stood at approximately 50 to 1. Yet despite these market developments, to many, the gold-to-silver ratio remains a vague, elusive mystery. Other factors – including economic uncertainty, inflation frenzy and debt – have encouraged millions to invest in gold and silver, and in the past few years, small-scale investors have begun to climb aboard.

The Gold Silver ratio measures the relative strength of gold versus silver prices. The relationship is used by many precious metal investors and gold traders​ as a fundamental indicator for determining the best time to buy or sell. The gold-silver ratio, also known as the mint ratio, refers to the relative value of an ounce of silver to an equal weight of gold. Put simply, it is the quantity of silver in ounces needed to buy a single ounce of gold.

For silver that number was below 260, more in line with coffee, cocoa and other consumed commodities. Unlike most other commodities however, gold isn’t consumed when it is used, and because of its high value people rarely throw Luno exchange review gold away or try to destroy it. So most of the gold ever mined in history still exists in someone’s hands somewhere. Silver coinage continued through to the 1950s and ’60s in the United Kingdom and the United States.

The gold-silver ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price of one ounce of gold by the current price of one ounce of silver. Historically, the gold-silver ratio has only evidenced substantial fluctuation since just before the beginning of the 20th century. For hundreds of years prior to that time, the ratio, often set by governments for purposes of monetary stability, was fairly steady. Whilst the gold silver ratio seems high now, prices of silver bars and coins could increase considerably in the future, given changing perceptions and increasing demand impacting this ratio. At its record peak of summer 2019, the volume of betting on silver prices via Comex futures and options was equivalent to 175% of annual mine output worldwide, and it has averaged 117% across the last decade. For gold, in contrast, the last 10 years’ average open interest in Comex derivatives equated to just 65% of one year’s global mine output.